Data from exploratory studies tends to be qualitative. Interpretation of such information can be judgmental and biased. Exploratory research questions often begin with Download scientific diagram | Examples of qualitative studies with contextual, explanatory, evaluative and generative functions. Descriptive case studies focus on the characteristics of the case. Explanatory research– explains why particular phenomena work in the way that they do, answers “why” questions. Qualitative research is essential in understanding complex phenomena and has a unique ability to capture the nuanced experiences of individuals. Explanatory case studies aim to answer ‘how’ or ’why’ questions with little control on behalf of researcher over occurrence of events. Examples include brain-storming sessions, interviews with experts, and posting a short survey to a social networking website. Here are a few Real-Time Examples of explanatory research: Exploring the factors influencing customer loyalty: A business might conduct explanatory research to determine which factors, such as product quality, customer service, or price, have the greatest impact on customer loyalty. Explanatory research is a type of research that answers the question “why. Market researchers rely on descriptive research to tell them what consumers think of their products. Researchers conduct focus groups and one-on-one interviews with Feb 26, 2015 · Instead, it is a rigorous use and integration of both qualitative and quantitative approaches (e. Nov 21, 2023 · Descriptive research can provide both quantitative and qualitative data; that is, it can provide numerical or statistical data as well as explanatory information. A descriptive may, for example, aim to describe a pattern. Qualitative paradigms are broad and can encompass exploratory, explanatory, interpretive, or descriptive aims. from publication: A Concise Review on Qualitative Research in Nov 13, 2019 · Exploratory research mostly deals with qualitative data. In contrast, explanatory research questions focus on the ‘whys’ and ‘hows’. This includes the different questions asked to subjects through interviews and surveys while conducting exploratory research. , "A Qualitative, Exploratory Case Study of Self-Reported Influences Affecting the Decision of Homeless Sexual-Minority Students to Leave Home" (2017). While May 18, 2021 · A descriptive study, for example, can be the extension of an exploratory or an explanatory research (Saunders et al. Mar 25, 2024 · Definition: Exploratory research is a type of research design that is used to investigate a research question when the researcher has limited knowledge or understanding of the topic or phenomenon under study. May 16, 2024 · An example of descriptive research is market research. Exploratory research. , experimental research integrated with qualitative research) or collection of qualitative and quantitative data from different sources, such as quantitative test data along with qualitative interview data, to find out if findings from the two Jan 11, 2023 · Robert Yin, methodologist most associated with case study research, differentiates between descriptive, exploratory and explanatory case studies: Descriptive: A case study whose purpose is to describe a phenomenon. Nov 6, 2018 · The main disadvantage of exploratory research is that they provide qualitative data. This research could involve According to its design, case studies in business research can be divided into three categories: explanatory, descriptive and exploratory. sfasu. There are several exploratory research methods available for data gathering and research. Many exploratory research inquiries begin with “wbonnet. Exploratory studies, a type of exploratory research, tend to fall into two categories: those that make a tentative first analysis of a new topic and those that propose new ideas or generate new Nov 4, 2022 · Still, we all know that correlation does not imply causality, so that will be a task for explanatory research. The research design should be carefully developed to ensure that the results are valid and reliable. It is a qualitative research approach that aims to provide a detailed and comprehensive understanding of the case being studied. Now let us look at the major differences between explanatory and exploratory research. As exploratory and explanatory research are different processes that result in different outcomes, they cannot combine within Mar 11, 2020 · Exploratory research is an attempt to discover something new and interesting by working through a research topic and is the soul of good research. Qualitative research questions may also contain only one variable, rather than asking about relationships between multiple variables. The To address a specific research aim, the primary author believed that an exploratory descriptive qualitative approach was the most suitable. The third type of research, explanatory research, seeks to answer “why” questions. This will help guide your research and ensure that you collect the right data. Examples of qualitative descriptive studies Mar 14, 2022 · Difference between Explanatory and Exploratory Research. Researchers conducting exploratory research are typically at the early stages of examining their topics. 2. Table 5. Apr 16, 2018 · Qualitative sampling is purposive in nature, so that the participants you select can serve a distinct "purpose. 143. e. Unlike exploratory research methods, descriptive research utilizes pre-planned, structured surveys with closed-ended questions. What is exploratory research? Exploratory research is a methodology approach that explores research questions that have not previously been studied in depth. They describe people Qualitative descriptive studies are also useful in mixed-methods research studies. https://scholarworks. 1. They can also use exploratory research to gain a better understanding of the subject. exploratory research. The objective of this commentary is to develop a framework for assessing the rigour of qualitative approaches that identifies and distinguishes between the diverse objectives of qualitative health research, guided by a narrative review of the published literature on qualitative guidelines and standards from peer-reviewed journals and national funding organisations that support health services May 15, 2019 · Descriptive research methods. Exploratory Research is also known as formulative research. Each has a different purpose, so how you design your research project will be determined in part by this decision. edu/etds/143 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by SFA ScholarWorks. Explanatory research can be done using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Mar 26, 2024 · A case study is a research method that involves an in-depth examination and analysis of a particular phenomenon or case, such as an individual, organization, community, event, or situation. Exploratory research is often conducted in new areas of inquiry, where the goals of the research are: (1) to scope out the magnitude or extent of a particular phenomenon, problem, or behavior, (2) to Causal research, also known as explanatory research is conducted in order to identify the extent and nature of cause-and-effect relationships. Qualitative research is commonly used in the humanities and social sciences, in subjects such as anthropology, sociology, education, health sciences, history, etc. Descriptive research can answer all these questions for the investor, which is why market research is an investment in itself, as evidenced by the following graphic. You’ll need to decide in the beginning phases whether your research will be exploratory, descriptive, or explanatory. It determines relationships between collected data and observations. Basis. To put it differently, descriptive Jun 27, 2024 · Individuals use exploratory research during the beginning of an investigation to learn more about a topic that is not clearly defined. See Table 3. If you’re in doubt about the relationship between exploratory and explanatory research, just remember that exploratory research lays the groundwork for later explanatory research. Apr 29, 2021 · Quantitative descriptive questions. Causal studies focus on an analysis term “purposes of research” seems to be the most acceptable one and it is therefore used in this article. Investigators glean an outline of what has Mar 14, 2023 · Let’s look at different types of research design and research design examples. It focuses on acquiring and conveying facts. At the same time, they will frequently engage in some amount of exploratory and descriptive research for any given study, particularly during its initial phases. ” It explains why something happens and it helps to understand what caused something to happen. Descriptive research can also The major difference between exploratory and descriptive research is that Exploratory research is one which aims at providing insights into and comprehension of the problem faced by the researcher. Exploratory research design is interactive, open-ended, and usually accessible within the budget of the organization. g. Jan 1, 2011 · To the Editor: For the purpose of clarity for the readership, we wish to address the description of the explanatory case study design (ECSD) as a qualitative research method in the invited critique to our original article. Eight themes were identified: pre-requisites for conducting an exploratory study, nomenclature, guidance for intervention assessment, guidance surrounding any future evaluation study design, flexible versus fixed design, progression criteria to a future Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like descriptive research, exploratory research, explanatory research, evaluation research, descriptive research, exploratory research and more. Different Phases of Study Examples of Exploratory Research Design . Jul 9, 2024 · Methods employed include various surveys, observational methods, and case studies. Descriptive research is the most common and conclusive form of survey research due to its quantitative nature. The search retrieved 4095 unique records. They describe people Jun 12, 2023 · Descriptive research aims to define or summarize an event or population without explaining why it exists. Jan 29, 2019 · This essay explains exploratory research, which involves initial investigations into hypothetical or theoretical ideas to lay the groundwork for future studies or explore new angles on existing theories. This article attempts to look into the various dimensions of a case study research strategy, the different epistemolo May 18, 2021 · A descriptive study, for example, can be the extension of an exploratory or an explanatory research (Saunders et al. Dec 1, 2004 · A number of textbooks regard case study as a descriptive and exploratory or merely explorative methodology [12], and in practice, case study is primarily applied for the purposes which are Mar 26, 2019 · Much attention should be devoted to the construction and content validity of the questionnaires; the scores must be reliable; the questions should be clear and precise hence mutually exclusive answers; the interviewer must be consistent and controlled in his or her behavior; and the order of questions, as they appear in the questionnaire, have to be counterbalanced. Scientific research is usually initiated by posing evidenced-based research questions which are then explicitly restated as hypotheses. Here are some examples of how qualitative research is used: Market Research: Qualitative research is often used in market research to understand consumer attitudes, behaviors, and preferences. Subjective nature: Exploratory research relies on qualitative methods and is therefore subject to researcher bias and interpretation. Examples include narrative research, phenomenology, grounded theory, and ethnography (DENZIN & LINCOLN, 2011). Exploratory research and explanatory research are two distinct approaches in the realm of research. Exploratory research– conducted during the early stages of a project, usually when a researcher wants to test the feasibility of conducting a more extensive Exploratory research typically seeks to create hypotheses rather than test them. Both exploratory and qualitative descriptive research have been discussed independently in the literature. On the other hand, explanatory research aims to explain why a phenomenon occurs by working to understand the causes and correlations between variables. Recognize the need to develop sound arguments The purpose of excellent research is to find the best or at least good arguments to explain how (parts of) the world works (or how we construct the world). An outcome can be, for example, the onset of a disease. An investor, for example, may need to look at the market, such as its current state, its trends, and so on. VARIOUS RESEARCH PURPOSES De Vaus (2002:1-3) distinguishes between only two kinds of research purposes, namely descriptive and explanatory research, while Cozby (2009:7) distinguishes four, namely Jun 19, 2020 · Qualitative research is the opposite of quantitative research, which involves collecting and analyzing numerical data for statistical analysis. Nov 3, 2022 · Explanatory vs. It is a type of research that Usually, exploratory research is followed up with explanatory research or research involving more structured tools of data collection. A descriptive exploratory qualitative approach is useful in summarising and understanding an area of interest, and was appropriately selected for this study to describe and explore the end-of-life care beliefs and practices of intensive care nurses. May 7, 2021 · This chapter assesses descriptive, explanatory, and interpretive approaches. , 2009). 3. Qualitative research is subjective and exploratory. It distinguishes exploratory research from descriptive and explanatory research, highlighting the methods and purposes of each. Provide examples for each type of research. Mar 25, 2024 · Limited generalizability: Exploratory research is typically conducted on a small scale and uses non-random sampling techniques, which limits the generalizability of the findings to a broader population. Surveys Mar 25, 2024 · Qualitative research holds immense significance in the academic and practical exploration of human experiences. There are three types of research that can be done based on objectives: Exploratory, Descriptive, and Explanatory. Exploratory research has several features that researchers need to learn to understand when to use it. Hill, Michael P. , participants). A few example qualitative research questions: With explanatory questions, the research topic is approached with a view to understanding the causes that lie behind Aug 28, 2022 · Question 2. Mar 17, 2023 · Exploratory vs. In contrast, "Descriptive Research" often leans towards quantitative techniques such as surveys and observational studies to yield statistical data and detailed findings. Oct 25, 2023 · Exploratory vs Explanatory Research. Exploratory research explores research questions that have not been studied extensively in the past. Probably the easiest questions to think of are quantitative descriptive questions. Hello My Explorers! It is so good to be back. A subsequent review of the relevant literature identified a number of published research articles, which claimed to use an "exploratory descriptive qualitative" design. Some of the advantages of qualitative descriptive studies have led to criticism of the design approach, due to a lack of engagement with theory and the lack of interpretation and explanation of the data. However, in causal research, the key research statement is generally the research hypothesis. Mar 26, 2024 · Exploratory research: Descriptive research design is often used in exploratory research to gain an initial understanding of a phenomenon or population. A pilot study is generally considered an exploratory case study. Describe Exploratory, Descriptive and Explanatory research. It can be easy to confuse explanatory research with exploratory research. The following are some examples for studies with exploratory research design in business studies: A study into the role of social networking sites as an effective marketing communication channel; An investigation into the ways of improvement of quality of customer services within hospitality sector in Exploratory research questions are the different questions a researcher is trying to answer while conducting exploratory research in order to get a more in-depth understanding of their research problem. May 5, 2022 · Qualitative research designs tend to be more flexible and inductive, allowing you to adjust your approach based on what you find throughout the research process. This flexibility and depth make case studies a valuable tool in the toolkit of qualitative researchers. 3,4 Both research questions and hypotheses are essentially formulated based on conventional theories and real-world processes, which allow the For these reasons, sociologists often see explanatory research as a “higher” form of research, one that is exceedingly challenging to do well. Related: The Basics of Descriptive Research, Procedure, and Examples Explanatory Research Design In both exploratory and descriptive research, the key research statement is the research question itself. Criterion validity consists of two subtypes depending on the time at which the two measures (the criterion and your test) are obtained: Jun 27, 2024 · Individuals use exploratory research during the beginning of an investigation to learn more about a topic that is not clearly defined. For example, researchers often collect information to describe something for the benefit of the general public. 1,2 The hypotheses provide directions to guide the study, solutions, explanations, and expected results. 1 Yin, 2 the primary source for ECSD, described case study as suitable when the number of variables of interest exceeds the number of data points (i. Apr 12, 2024 · The sample size in exploratory research is relatively small compared to explanatory and descriptive research samples. Mainstream researchers within this field typically Nov 7, 2023 · "Exploratory Research" typically employs qualitative methods like interviews, focus groups, or case studies to glean early insights. For example, “What is the average student debt load of MSW students?” is a descriptive question—and an important one. Explanatory and exploratory research are often confused. As exploratory and explanatory research are different processes that result in different outcomes, they cannot combine within Qualitative research questions often ask about lived experience, personal experience, understanding, meaning, and stories. In fact, descriptive research has many useful applications, and you probably rely on findings from descriptive research without even being aware that that is what you are doing. However, exploratory research has been classified into two main methods, namely the primary and secondary research methods. An illustrative example: explanatory qualitative interview research on built environment and travel Research on influences of urban built environment characteristics on travel is indeed a research field where explanatory qualitative research is called for. Feb 8, 2021 · Robert Yin, methodologist most associated with case study research, differentiates between descriptive, exploratory and explanatory case studies: Descriptive: A case study whose purpose is to describe a phenomenon. Descriptive research– describes or defines a particular phenomenon. . In this case, the researcher is Nov 10, 2021 · The purpose of research may be further broken down into exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory research. It is often used when the issue you’re studying is new, or the data collection process is challenging in some way. explanatory research. 8 Exploratory questions are usually answered in the beginning phases of a project, via a thorough literature review or preliminary pilot study. Thus, such research denes questions, samples, and the research meth-ods before the process of data collection and analysis. ‘Description’, ‘explanation’, and ‘interpretation’ are distinct stages of the research process. Most of the times, exploratory research involves a smaller sample, hence the results cannot be accurately interpreted for a generalized population. It can help you increase your understanding of a given topic, ascertain how or why a particular phenomenon is occurring, and predict future occurrences. Explanatory: A case study whose purpose is to explain how or why some condition came to be, or why some sequence of events occurred Jun 23, 2023 · 10 Key Differences Between Exploratory And Descriptive Research. May 7, 2022 · Explanatory vs exploratory research. Aug 9, 2021 · Depending on the purpose of research, scientific research projects can be grouped into three types: exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory. You can use this type of research to Here’s a quick guide on how to conduct explanatory research: Clearly define your research question and objectives. These Exploratory research or formulative research: The objective of exploratory research is to gather preliminary information that will help define problems and suggest hypotheses. These Nov 24, 2023 · Descriptive research design is employed across diverse fields, and its primary objective is to systematically observe and document all variables and conditions influencing the phenomenon. It’s also deductive, meaning that the survey structure and questions are determined beforehand based on Mar 25, 2024 · Qualitative research has many applications across different fields and industries. Explanatory research. This type of case studies focus on phenomena within the contexts Exploratory research typically seeks to create hypotheses rather than test them. Studies of this sort aim to shed light on the interplay between different factors. Remember, exploratory research establishes the framework for explanatory research. In addition, case studies can serve different purposes within research - they can be used for exploratory, descriptive, or explanatory purposes, depending on the research question and objectives. [12] Descriptive research : The objective of descriptive research is to describe the characteristics of various aspects, such as the market potential for a product or the Jul 24, 2018 · To address a specific research aim, the primary author believed that an exploratory descriptive qualitative approach was the most suitable. The preliminary outcomes form the foundation for future explorations of the subject. Broadly, research design types can be divided into qualitative and quantitative research. Explanatory research always has a clear objective in mind, and it’s all about the execution of that objective. ” They are intended to guide future studies and typically lack definite conclusions. Choose your research methods. Jan 1, 2023 · Research questions may also be characterized based on function—exploratory, explanatory, descriptive, and emancipatory as detailed by Marshall and Rossman. Dec 3, 2021 · Revised on November 20, 2023. In inductive research, the researcher starts by collecting data and analyzing them in order to guide any subsequent work ( Saunders et al. Mar 26, 2024 · Examples of Explanatory Research. , 2009 ). Descriptive research is usually defined as a type of quantitative research, though qualitative research can also be used for descriptive purposes. May 28, 2018 · Results. Exploratory Research Methods. It is often used when the Jul 6, 2023 · An example of descriptive research can be a study that describes the demographic features of a particular population. Exploratory analysis is qualitative research such that the example is not representative, there are no data tests or statistical techniques involved, and there are no conclusive results derived from the study. The type of research you are conducting will impact the research question that you ask. Explanatory research is a research method that explores why something occurs when limited information is available. Explanatory: A case study whose purpose is to explain how or why some condition came to be, or why some sequence of events occurred Criterion validity evaluates how well a test measures the outcome it was designed to measure. Unlike exploratory research, descriptive research is structured with a clear focus on the aspects to be studied, with predefined variables and questions to be answered, making it a crucial step in the broader research process. While Nov 19, 2020 · A case study is one of the most commonly used methodologies of social research. descriptive exploratory qualitative research approach. Dec 17, 2018 · As explained by Robson (2002), there are three possible forms of research design: exploratory, descriptive and explanatory. They are not structured in nature. Identifying trends: Descriptive research design can be used to identify trends or patterns in a population, such as changes in consumer behavior or attitudes over time. Exploratory research is conducted to delve into relatively unexplored or poorly understood topics, employing open-ended and flexible methods such as interviews, observations, and literature reviews. Exploratory research is more flexible and open-ended, focusing on gathering preliminary information, whereas descriptive research is structured and aims to provide a detailed account of variables and relationships. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How does descriptive research differ from inductive and deductive research?, In what circumstances is descriptive research commonly found?, In What circumstances are descriptive, exploratory, explanatory, and evaluation research appropriate? Give an example of each. Recognize the need to develop sound arguments Excellent research aims to find the best or at least good arguments to explain how parts of the world work (or how we construct the world). Research can also be inductive, deductive, or abductive. Apr 4, 2022 · INTRODUCTION. Descriptive Research Descriptive studies have more guidelines. Have you ever wondered why it is easier to answer “what” questions as opposed to “why” questions? In today's tu Dec 18, 2019 · Introduction. For example, “What is the average student debt load of MSW students?” is an important descriptive question. Nov 21, 2023 · Exploratory research (ER) is defined as research for the purpose of gaining insight into little-understood concepts to provide a foundation for future research. Jan 4, 2024 · The purpose of research may be further broken down into exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory research. Many exploratory research inquiries begin with “what. Exploratory research is sometimes confused with descriptive research, as both are conducted in the early stages of a research process. 1 for examples. " "An exploratory, descriptive, qualitative Oct 27, 2022 · There are different types or categories of case study. Quantitative descriptive questions. The following are the characteristics of exploratory research: 1. His base of classification relies on the purpose of the research area as Explanatory vs. Yin posits three categories of case study—exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory. Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Qualitative descriptive approaches to nursing and healthcare research provide a broad insight into particular phenomena and can be used in a variety of ways including as a standalone research design, as a precursor to larger qualitative studies and commonly as the qualitative component in mixed-methods studies. Lederman [5] recognizes that both are used where the concepts under study are vague. Contrary to exploratory research, descriptive research tries to describe a specic phe-nomenon. Thirty papers were included, representing 25 unique sources of guidance/recommendations. The explanatory case studies are employed for causal studies. Causal research can be conducted in order to assess impacts of specific changes on existing norms, various processes etc. Explanatory Research vs Exploratory Research. Quantitative descriptive questions are arguably the easiest types of questions to formulate. and more. Descriptive research on the other hand, aims at describing something, mainly functions and characteristics. Example: Qualitative research If you want to generate new ideas for online teaching strategies, a qualitative approach would make the most sense. Exploratory-Descriptive Qualitative research, and for brevity, have abbreviated to EDQ research. Exploratory research should also have a few theories which can support its findings as that will make it easier for you to evaluate the findings and move ahead with further research. " In the case of an explanatory sequential design, your purpose is to improve your Exploratory-Descriptive Qualitative research, and for brevity, have abbreviated to EDQ research. Descriptive research. Qualitative research questions may be more general and less specific. Read this comprehensive article to know what descriptive research is and the different methods, types and examples.
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