Negligence, recklessness, and intentional harm are all grounds for a lawsuit against a daycare. The most common injuries that occur at daycare facilities include: Falls. ) can make all the difference in having a stress-free day. This makes the wound more vulnerable to infection. Bruises or bumps. Do not let the cut dry out. Vaccination status of the dog. Say “No biting,” put them down and then pick them up. Have policy accessible for parents to read. Do not pretend to bite your child or let your child bite you in play. Change of Clothes. The director should not have promised it wouldn't happen again because it is a promise she can't make. To help prevent this type of biting: Make sure your child feels protected and is not always being "picked on" by others. All you need to do is clean the area well with soap and water. What if your child was seriously injured Apr 4, 2018 · Identify biting triggers, and avoid or reduce these where possible. Use an ABC chart if incidents continue. Toddlers (age 13 to 24 months) were bitten most frequently. The bite will again be irrigated in the medical setting. You can apply a cold compress to relieve the pain. 2. Aug 4, 2015 · Once the stinger is removed, wash the wound. It upsets other children and often angers teachers and other adults. Use little words and a big tone. Address separation anxiety: Separation anxiety can trigger biting; for example, a child might bite when feeling overwhelmed by parents’ departure after being dropped off at daycare. Three times over the course of a few weeks doesn’t strike me as a problem. your provider is not going to be happy. S. If it does happen, be sure to deal with it right away. If she is being bit by the same person, she is being targeted and should be protected. And in a very self-centered individual (all toddlers are), if there is a way to satisfy a need, the behavior is likely to continue. Baking soda and water. If Nov 5, 2021 · The facts of your case and the injuries your child sustained will determine whether or not the daycare facility was negligent by failing to exercise due care. You can sue a daycare for negligence when your child gets hurts because the Written by Penelope Leach, Ph. Open Communication: The daycare should have clear communication about the biting incidents, informing you promptly when they happen. Separation anxiety in toddlers and babies is part of normal development, usually Nov 9, 2023 · If your child experiences a dog bite, here’s how to treat it at home: [2] Wash the area well. This will not teach them not to bite. Speak to the biter in a clear, firm manner, e. Daycare Center and Family Home owners, Directors, Operators and Assistants should post and ask questions here. In the Jun 3, 2024 · Intervene immediately between the child who bit and the bitten child. If your child has been hurt at daycare, please contact (214) 777-7777 for a free consultation for your daycare lawsuit. Don't jump to any conclusions, of course, but do keep this in mind as you talk to your child's caregivers and relatives about his behavior. Children may bite for many reasons, including teething, frustration, or as a way to communicate. Even little teeth can break the skin. Provide clear and consistent boundaries and consequences. 3) Daycare teachers are part of your team. Tell the medical provider where and when the dog bit your child. If your child did not require medical attention and the school or daycare center was not negligent (meaning they didn’t do something to allow the bite to happen), then I’d advise against legal action. When biting incidents happen, the childcare provider should separate the children immediately. Jan 10, 2023 · Tantrums happen nearly every day. Ask the dog owner for their name, address, and phone number. When you make an official report, try to provide as much detail as possible. Biting Policy: Each daycare center should have a biting policy in place to handle such situations appropriately and prevent them from recurring. Teachers in the baby and toddler rooms choose to surround themselves with little children and are so gifted in loving little ones well. Your child is no sicker than the average child of their age. Bear in mind that abuse or neglect situations are rarely isolated. Calling a lawyer is also a possibility. Take Pictures and Video. If the daycare was negligent and/or the injury was severe, it needs to be reported. In most cases, the bite will not break the skin. Afghani. “Viruses work by chain reaction, so Mar 13, 2020 · Here’s are some options to try: 1. In many cases, just having mom, dad or caregiver there to listen Aug 15, 2019 · Encourage the child to make amends to the person bitten. your child should not be bitten and 2. Seeking medical care should be your first priority. To learn more about daycare liability, reach out to an experienced Chicago personal injury lawyer. If the bite is bleeding and the wound appears to be deep, call your child Contact us at (312) 236-2900 to schedule a free case evaluation to learn more about daycare liability and your options after your child gets hurt. If the provider was negligent and failed to provide proper care, the daycare can be held responsible. If necessary, notify the owner of the dog attack. ”. Scrapes, cuts, and skinned knees/elbows. Nov 30, 2023 · Here are 10 tactics to stop toddler biting. Keep your cool. The fact that your child has had at least 5 bites you know of, is absolutely not normal, and is lazy supervision. Do not force a child who bit and the child who was hurt to play together. The second step is to request an in-person meeting with the daycare director as soon as possible. Cover your child's wound with an adhesive bandage if it's on a part of his body that's likely to get dirty. Repair any torn screens in your windows and doors at home. Control the bleeding. Even knowing that your child’s tantrum will Mar 30, 2023 · A well-stocked bag full of wipes (send a labeled pack of wipes. (Don't use calamine or baking soda paste if the bite is close to your child's eye or genitals. Mar 3, 2021 · Avoid getting angry, yelling, or shaming a child. Biting a child sends the message that using violence is an acceptable behavior that can be used to solve problems. Bites from other children. Only a bite that breaks the skin can pass hepatitis B. Mar 27, 2019 · To help prevent biting, early childhood educators consistently: Teach children which behaviours are acceptable and unacceptable. Be confident and connected: Let go of guilt and anxiety at separations. This article is aimed at the vast majority of biting incidents that happen at schools across the country on a daily basis. Tempting as it is, your child should never hit back. Here are some tips for reporting daycare abuse: Call your state’s abuse hotline if the situation is urgent; otherwise, you may also use your state’s abuse hotline website, which could take up to 48 hours for an online report to be processed depending on the volume of reports. Even if they have siblings, it’s a lot easier to take Feb 9, 2023 · Especially with young toddlers, redirecting them to do a more appropriate behavior can help them forget about the urge to hit something. Five times in two months is absolutely not normal. For example, your baby bites you and Jul 10, 2024 · Children learn quickly that biting another child is guaranteed to get a reaction. A child who hits himself may have been hit, for instance, and one who bites himself may have been bitten back as punishment for biting other children. The next time your child bites, try these steps: Step 1: Be calm and firm. 13. Sadly, sometimes it’s going to be another toddler biting, hitting, etc. To prevent your child from becoming a victim of biting at daycare, there are a few things you can do. They can arrange for a child forensic interview with a trained professional to meet with your child to ask open-ended, non-leading questions about the daycare center. Powerless biting occurs when a child is in need of feeling strong and in control of a situation. If the wound is bleeding, apply pressure with a clean cloth until the bleeding stops. It’s important to remain calm, yet firm. Apply an antibiotic ointment. If the blister does accidentally break, clean the area with water and call the doctor, who may recommend using an antibiotic ointment on the skin. If you do decide to wait: Wash your child's cut under the faucet to get out any dirt. Talk to your child’s teacher or caregiver about their biting policy. Mar 29, 2024 · But unlike the bumps and bruises that all kids get from time to time, a chipped tooth is an emergency. You should also take the child to a doctor or ER even if the injury doesn’t seem that serious. Aug 28, 2016 · 3. At 6-12 months, biting, pinching and hair-pulling also help babies work out cause and effect. You can find a list of the different states’ abuse hotlines and Your child is going to get hurt. Because even if it’s a baby tooth, tooth trauma can have lasting effects. Asking them to express their feelings by using phrases, such as “Give me my toy” or “I am angry,” instead of biting. Try to stay calm. And that doesn’t sound like no. And although you can reduce the symptoms, you can't shorten the course of each cold. If your baby just has a little scrape and there's no bleeding, carefully wash the area with warm tap water. Many times parents deal with angry outbursts by challenging their kids and yelling back. The reality is that you cannot do anything at home to teach a toddler to not bite at day care. Biting can be painful and frightening when it happens. And it’s also their responsibility to keep your daughter safe. Biting is fairly common in young children, and it's often worrisome to adults. , we can help hold the liable party responsible for your Children in day care centres often bite, but most bites are harmless and don’t break the skin. Childcare providers can kick kids out, especially in private care settings. Oct 5, 2022 · During the pandemic, your child may have not had as much exposure to others, and as a result, their germs, which plays part of the role as to why your child may be sick more often when starting school. When a toddler bites, the other kid drops the toy they wanted to play with; the other kid leaves them alone; they get adult attention they desire. Next, convey to him as best you can that you won't let him hit and bite himself because you love him and it's your job to take care of him. My 2-year-old’s daycare, for example, allows around one week of Learning to manage angry children and teens is an ongoing process and an important skill to learn. But before you contemplate lawsuits, let's look at why children are dismissed from daycare typically and some things you can do to avoid this happening Nov 29, 2010 · Biting is a nautral instinct for humans and babies do it often, some do it for kisses, teething, defense, or just because. Based on the symptoms you describe, they will tell you whether you should come in for a visit, or if your child’s symptoms necessitate a trip to the emergency room. The example of the baby portrayed a severe case of an injury that did not display any immediate Feb 1, 2008 · A. Use your voice and expression to show that biting is not acceptable. The daycare that my 8 month old son used to go to had a policy about biting and after so many "offenses" the parents of the biting child were asked to find another care facility. Do not bite your child back if they bite. Biting is normal only in that children do tend to go through a phase. You should not have to call first, and no areas that children have access to should be off limits to you. A family member, playmate, or classmate at daycare or preschool may be the one bitten. The Role of the Daycare Center. However, facilities must provide a written report if a child is hurt at daycare. A child with hepatitis B who bites another child and breaks the skin may expose the bitten child to hepatitis B infection. 1. If biting does occur, an educator will: Separate the children. These are perfectly normal behaviors for a child to display. The provider may perform an assessment looking for signs of physical abuse and any other potential injuries or illnesses, as well as provide informative steps for Aug 8, 2023 · We have a podcast on this topic! 23 tips to help your child feel peaceful and confident at drop-off. If your child suffered shaken baby Kids Biting and Hitting and Scratching, “Oh, My!”. Babies put things into their mouths to explore and learn through taste and touch. . Location. Harsh punishments usually escalate the unwanted behaviors. It is very difficult on everyone involved. While at home, a child has a parent’s undivided attention. You should consult your parent handbook, as sometimes providers lay out specific policies about biting. Be sure to tell the doctor the child was injured at daycare. Don’t Yell at or Challenge Your Child During an Angry Outburst. For example, with 1- to 2-year-olds, you can hold the hand Interrupt the biting or hitting by gently picking up your child or sitting down and gathering him into your lap. In a firm, serious (but not threatening) voice, say, “No biting!" Then redirect them to something Sep 11, 2017 · You receive a call from the day care center: your child was bitten by a friend! Although bites in young children are generally without consequences, appropriate wound care is important. I think the real issue lies within you. It is important to understand why a child might hit, bite, or scratch and guide May 21, 2024 · Yes, you can sue a daycare for negligence. Instead, they must seek out an adult carer and report the incident immediately. Surveys have shown that up to half of all children in day care centres were bitten during a one-year period. Jul 17, 2023 · Put simply, separation anxiety is when kids feel anxious or scared when they are separated from a caregiver. Reacting with anger or frustration may escalate the situation and reinforce the behavior. Never put your child in a day care facility or home that does not have an open-door policy for parents. Avoid getting angry, yelling, or shaming a child. For itchy bites, apply hydrocortisone cream, antihistamine cream, calamine lotion, or a paste made from baking soda and water several times a day. Calm the chaos: Adjust the sensory environment at the drop-off time. Generally, you pay tuition at a daycare for a month (or some other block of time) all at once, and it doesn’t matter if you use all of those days or not. Also, a child who bites another child who has hepatitis B may be exposed to the virus if blood from the bitten child enters the biter’s mouth. If your child is injured at daycare, what you do depends on the injury itself. [10] Nov 4, 2021 · Step Three: Pursue Immediate Medical Care for Your Child. Some cuts should be closed sooner, but it is very safe to wait at least 8 hours to have a cut closed. Our team of child abuse attorneys has years of skills and experience to get you the Jan 22, 2019 · In this situation, you should seek your own legal advice. While most parents may assume their child will then get stitches, this isn't always the case. Be consistent in following settings behaviour management policy. Care for the bitten child should include soothing the child, cleaning the Mar 21, 2019 · Learn more. Ankle sprains or twists. Apr 20, 2022 · Use a cold pack to relieve any swelling or itching. Look into the child’s eyes and say calmly but firmly, “I do not like it when you bite people. Temper tantrums happen in a variety of settings both in and out of the home. Nevertheless, it's wrongheaded. How you treat your baby's bite or scratch depends on how bad it is. Now that your child is in school and around others in close quarters, viruses are able to easily spread. As a general rule, if the person your child bit is seriously injured or permanently marked or scarred for life. A medical care provider can help diagnose all of your child’s injuries, including injuries that your child might not know to tell you. Feb 12, 2016 · Here are some top tips for dealing with biting. Seek Medical Care. Methicillin-resistant Staph aureus (MRSA) is a staph bacteria that is resistant to certain antibiotics and is one of the leading causes of skin infections in the U. Even if most of your words sail over his head, he'll get your point — and have the proof of Jan 16, 2023 · 1. Let them know it’s okay to cry and feel sad if someone hurt them. g. Of course, a child’s supervision (or lack thereof) also contributes to the severity and frequency of injuries. Resolve conflicts between children before biting happens. Mar 11, 2009 · I'm not saying sue the biter by any means, just that you can talk to the daycare center and make sure appropriate action is being taken. Provide cooling-off time when needed. After a child is hurt within a childcare facility, or even while in bus transit to or from the facility, the director does not always contact the parents and provide forthcoming detail of what occurred. We just need to have an interruption and no, and then wait a little bit and then resume. Instruct your child to firmly say “No Hitting” and walk away from the offending child. It's understandable to despair when your child sinks his teeth into your — or even worse, another person's — flesh, and the "bite him back" argument may seem like a logical way to stop his biting. Comfort the bitten child and administer first aid if needed. Communicate openly with parents in a professional manner. Daycare providers have a legal responsibility to protect children under their care from harm. Children get over colds by themselves. C. If there are signs your child was physically or sexually abused, the doctor is legally required to notify the authorities. The consistency of the mixture should resemble a thick paste. To help lessen pain, administer ice to the immediate area where your child has been stung. Record all incidents. , both in children and in adults. To diminish itchiness and help the wound heal faster, apply a mixture of baking soda and water to the sting. So, take action Mar 20, 2018 · Similarly, daycare centers and schools can’t reasonably protect every child from every incident. This number is as high as 13% for kids who are at a daycare center. Jul 2, 2024 · When addressing toddler hitting, it is essential to remain calm and neutral. Telling them firmly but calmly, “Do not bite, it hurts,” whenever they attempt to bite. The teachers are hopefully pros at this since If a daycare injury does take place, it is important that a parent seek immediate medical care for their child. It doesn’t sound like there’s a problem. There may be other children at the daycare facility who are also at risk. Parents of children who were injured while at daycare should speak to a Sep 14, 2023 · The first step is to clean the wound with soap and water. Notify the Dog Owner. Outline the perceived or suspected violations as completely as possible. Reinforce a “no biting” rule at all times. Three tips if your child is the biter: Do not feel guilty. The more detail you can provide, the more complete the report will be. Otherwise leave it exposed to the air to help it heal. Supervise and support children. Teacher Video on Biting. You’re still holding them. It is important to remember that children don’t bite intentionally Dec 11, 2018 · 24 Reluctant To Go In. Via: Instagram/@Mirieli23. Wash gently with soap and water: As soon as you learn of the incident, clean the wound gently but thoroughly to prevent infection. For a nip that’s just a small scratch or scrape, clean the skin with soap and water, then rinse well for at least five minutes. Sometimes the day care will make it seem like your parenting is the problem. Sep 29, 2018 · With this in mind, a day care may be liable for a bite injury sustained by a child in its care. Change the gauze every two hours to keep it moist. Teach youngsters positive ways to interact and communicate with one another, and ways to reduce frustration. If a child has seen other kids bite someone, they may decide to try it as well. Every daycare provider has a legal obligation to provide children with reasonable care. Stay calm don’t overreact, yell or give a lengthy explanation. But, of course, you don’t want your child bit at all. Decrease overall stress: Make life more predictable and connective. Also, at that point, you may need/want to change daycares because 1. Use tweezers to grab the tick and pull straight away from the skin. Wet some gauze pads and tape them over the cut. A bite creates action. Don't break or rub any blisters that may have formed. Call poison control at 1-800-222-1222 so that you can get quick guidance on the best course of action. This means that day care centers should take reasonable precautions to safeguard the children in their care. In addition, apply an antiseptic cream to the wound to prevent infection. The precise terms of your contract will dictate what, if any, legal remedies you may have if that happens. Some daycares offer vacation time. The tantrums start to become aggressive — when a child hits, kicks, bites others or themselves and/or breaks things during the tantrum. a 2 year old is not a “problem child” for showing developmentally appropriate behavior. Imitation. Biting is usually caused by 1 of 4 different factors Mar 3, 2022 · 2. Jan 3, 2021 · In fact, almost 10% of all children who stay at home will suffer some sort of injury during their childhood. Mar 7, 2019 · Either you, or the teacher if the incident happens at preschool, should first examine any cuts, bruises or bites and offer basic first aid or other medical treatment if needed. Meet With The Daycare Director. What to Do if a Child is Injured at Daycare. Feb 25, 2021 · If your child swallowed hand sanitizer, don’t try to induce vomiting, the experts said. Maybe a nanny or a smaller daycare would be best for you and your child. Also, talk to the daycare center about what your daughter did as well. Apr 20, 2022 · Teach your child not to swat at bees and wasps, but rather walk away instead (bees and wasps are not very fast). 1 mom found this helpful. Nov 4, 2021 · One of the most important things your child can do is be assertive with the hitter, kicker, or yeller. They will fall off over time. Locate the dog owner, if you aren’t already familiar with your neighbor. Make sure the person that your child bit is OK. Accidents can happen, so having a spare set of clothes on hand is a must-have item for any daycare checklist. Mar 24, 2021 · Retain all copies of medical bills related to injuries your child sustained at the daycare center, as seeking compensation will require documentation of injury-related expenses. Jul 31, 2023 · First, look at your child's general health. If the mouth parts do not come out, that is okay. Take pictures of your child’s injuries as soon as they happen and throughout the recovery period. In fact, separation anxiety is a typical part of child development and are a sign of healthy attachment. Feb 21, 2023 · 3. Consider using netting around your child's crib or bed if bees or wasps are finding their way indoors. Any time you suspect abuse or see that your child has suffered serious injuries, immediately pursue medical care. Read on to learn our top 10 rules for dealing with an angry child. Note to Readers: Kids biting and hitting at school or the playground cause a stressful parenting issue that many of us would rather not have to address. If the bite or scratch is on your child's hands, or somewhere else when it could get dirty, cover it with a band aid. Always keep food covered when you're outside. , I know that some daycares will actually have the biter leave the daycare permanently. Then, take action with the following steps. Biting is a common problem among toddlers at daycare. ) Keep your child’s nails short to prevent scratching. For a child with more limited language If you believe your child has been physically, sexually abused or neglected at their daycare center you should report it to the police or DHS. Address your child with a firm "no biting!" or "biting hurts!" Keep it simple and easy for a toddler to understand. This is the situation where you should start thinking In general, you can stop your child from biting by. Teeth (and "claws") are natural weapons for all young mammals, so your child's Jan 9, 2023 · Red Flags for COVID-19 in Children. Either way, they are understaffed for this situation because it shouldn't be hard to keep one child under control in a 4-1 environment. If your child is vigorous and gaining weight, you don't have to worry about their health. Identify biting triggers, and avoid or reduce these where possible. Though a day care center is not the absolute insurer of a child’s safety, day cares do owe their charges a duty of reasonable care. She also addresses the specifics in a parent’s note about her son’s emotional responses to getting pushed or hit when she isn’t close enough to prevent it. Nov 17, 2017 · Parents can experience guilt, anxiety, frustration or sadness because their child cries during goodbye and drop-off at child care. While MRSA was once limited to hospitals and nursing homes, over the past 15 years it has spread all over the world―into the community in Feb 20, 2024 · Johns breaks down the four criteria that the doctors will use to assess your child's bite: Size. Staff Training: The staff should be Nov 29, 2022 · The first thing to do for any biting injury is to wash the area with soap and water. Don’t say, “no biting mommy” or “ouch that hurts. This is especially true if it was attached for a short time (less than 24 hours). It’s a way of getting to know their world. Jan 29, 2020 · Janet offers basic guidelines for responding mindfully when children get hurt, whether by accident or as the result of another child’s behavior. Emotional safety at the daycare: Because children often express frustration and crying when starting daycare, it is especially important for caregivers to expect the daycare to provide an environment of emotional comfort and protection. Depth. Gently pat the skin dry. She says he seems “shocked” but Mar 29, 2023 · In most cases, you will still have to pay for daycare even if your child is sick. Let the office know what types of violations you suspect, and why you suspect them. Twice a day, rewash and reapply the ointment. It sounds like your daycare is aware of the problem and taking steps to mitigate it. Aug 30, 2023 · Whatever you do at home has zero connection with what occurred during the hours at school; the time lag is way too long for a child of daycare age. You want to make it abundantly clear that biting is unacceptable, but at the same time, don’t lose Which at daycare, is the teachers’ responsibility. You should contact your child’s doctor anytime your child has COVID-19 symptoms that concern you, says Dr. Listen to your child and stay calm. Care for them first, offering first aid, a band-aid, or whatever the person needs. The following eXtension Alliance for Better Child Care video gives a toddler teacher’s perspective on handling biting in child care: Never bite a child back to punish or show him how it feels to be bitten. Wash your hands, then carefully wash the area with soap and water. Oct 8, 2015 · This might mean that the day care needs a specialized or extra caregiver for the “problem” room. While this is usually negative attention, it can still reinforce the behavior and cause a child to repeat it. Instead, caregivers can try the following: Model appropriate behavior and language. To lower the chance that a tick will spread bacteria, remove it as soon as you see it. This is more than a child biting out of excitement or frustration. Yes, stuff happens and kids get bumped and bruised, but I think you’re perfectly entitled to escalate your concerns to them the next time you get an incident report: “Okay, I understand this is normal behavior for this age Apr 22, 2024 · If necessary, remove the child from the conflict zone, but do it in a way that doesn’t create additional distress. If the wound is deep or the bleeding does not stop, seek medical attention immediately. At Staver Accident Injury Lawyers, P. Administer ice. According to Parenting Healthy Babies, another indication that a child does not want to go to daycare is if they consistently seem reluctant to leave the house and go into the car before they are dropped off or when they are at the threshold of the daycare’s door. Most bites happened in September at the beginning of the day care year. Sometimes, the youngest child in the family uses biting for attention seeking or act in self-defense. Because of a few high-profile cases, many parents fear their children will be sexually abused by a day care provider; yet studies show If another child bites your child at daycare, it’s essential to know the proper treatment for human bites. Press with a clean cloth to stop bleeding: If the bite causes bleeding, apply gentle pressure with a clean Dec 13, 2022 · How to Stop Them From Biting. Avoid giving too much attention to a child who bites after an incident. When your child is old enough to understand, teach them that biting hurts and can be dangerous to them and to the person they bite. D. Sep 2, 2014 · It works. If you suspect that your child has been abused while at daycare, it is essential to take immediate action. If she is one of many people the child is biting, then the staff are being negligent. Apr 29, 2024 · Daycare can be a place where babies and toddlers sleep well and truly thrive. With quality wipes, taking care of your baby will be a breeze! 3. saying, "No! Dec 23, 2010 · If you child is bitten again and the grandson remains in the same daycare, you need to contact the licensing board and see what can be done. This figure makes sense when you think about it. If there’s blood, apply gentle pressure to the area until it stops. Respond right away. Negligence is a failure of reasonable care. When that duty is breached and a child is injured as a result, daycare providers may be held liable for the injuries caused by their negligence, even if a release form was signed. In such environment, kids feel loved, accepted for who they are, respected, appreciated, heard, and safe. This is a “better safe than sorry” case and if a parent feels any unrest, obtaining a medical opinion can be the safest route to take. Put your child down. Jun 14, 2024 · Young children bite, pinch and pull hair to experiment and explore their environment. Nov 21, 2022 · Clean the burn gently, using soap and water. If you see the documentary "Babies" you see the African baby bite his brother- it is natural. If you are on the scene when your child bites, your reaction needs to be quick and levelheaded. Ensuring that they have enough sleep as well as food. Tantrums continue frequently past the peak age (2-3 years old). Parents should have a zero-tolerance rule for biting — at home, daycare, and elsewhere. Most of the time biters do it out of frustration, perhaps your daughter had done something she shouldn't have. Otherwise, it's fine to leave such a superficial wound exposed to the air. Finally, guide the biter toward more appropriate behavior with gentle, loving discipline. Jun 25, 2024 · Our knowledgeable Dallas daycare injury attorneys can help you handle the legal process and fight for the compensation your family deserves. on ag xh hd tu nm nk bg lz kf