Why would i get a letter from magistrate court

Why would i get a letter from magistrate court. Listen. The Judiciary of Trinidad and Tobago provides an Dec 1, 2019 · If you need to apply to the Magistrates’ Court to get your licence back, the relevant order is called a licence eligibility order. Extracts cost $10. The more serious criminal offences are passed on to the Crown Court, either for sentencing after the defendant has been × Avvo Rating. If your claim exceeds $15,000. How to appeal an order made by a magistrate or justice of the peace. If a magistrate heard your charges and you disagree with their decision, you can appeal. Here are some examples of cases that might be filed in Magistrate Court: a landlord who doesn’t properly return a security deposit; a neighbor who broke your window and won’t fix it; or a Magistrates’ courts. . If no objection is filed, the case is set before the Magistrate and a notice of the hearing is mailed to the MV60 Affidavit for a Change of Venue. Dear Judge [Last Name] Before you write the address on the envelope and on the letter itself, be sure you know the judge’s proper title, whether it is Chief Justice, Justice, Chief Judge, or Judge. an offence of dangerous or negligently driving Appealing from Magistrates to District Court. Why would i get a letter from magistrate court. If The Magistrates’ Courts are the lower courts which deal with less serious criminal and civil cases. For example, a case in the Magistrates Court should be addressed to ‘The Presiding Magistrate’ and state the court location (i. This program is provided free by the Council of Magistrate Court Judges for the public to use and print forms. Public, and the case number. Bailiffs’ costs. The four magistrates perform the following: Conduct bail bond hearings twice daily at 9:30 and 2:30. Magistrates are empowered to summon juries and conduct jury trials. DeKalb County State and Magistrate Clerks do not practice law, and the employees of State and Magistrate Courts cannot act as your attorney. You may have an attorney represent you if you choose, at your own expense. The Magistrates Court deals with adults, aged 18 or over, required to appear in court after being charged with a criminal offence. 89 Cohen Walker Drive Warner Robins, GA 31088 Phone: (478) 987-4695 Fax: (478) 987-5249 Hours: 8:30 am - 4:30 pm. You might be able to ask for your fine or the payment terms to be reviewed if any of the following apply: you cannot afford the regular payments. Below that, type "Dear Judge <Last Name Dec 26, 2006 · BigHair. The answer shall be filed and served by the defendant: Lexington, SC 29072. The mission of the Magistrate Court is to provide the citizens of Lancaster County with a fair and impartial Summary Court. This is likely the result of a lawsuit being filed against you or someone has taken out a criminal warrant on you. Jane Q. This means that you should include your own name and address, the date and the judge's name, position and professional mailing address (as used for the court) before you begin the body of the letter. In order to be a magistrate judge, you need: A law degree. the trial held. Examples of ‘either-way offences’ include burglary and drug offences. Print the letter and sign above your typed name. Magistrate Court Civil Case Search; Magistrate Court Misdemeanor Deposit Account Fraud Case Search; Magistrate Court Ordinance Case Search; Links. Many cases can now be dealt with by the magistrates court. Information about fees The Support Magistrate might adjourn the hearing if you need time to submit more documentation, get a lawyer, or find a job. "Default" means failure to respond to the complaint or failure to appear at trial. The police will tell you the date on which you must first appear before the court for your charges. This court is presided over by Stipendiary and Circuit Magistrates, including the Chief Magistrate and two Deputy Chief Magistrates. 00 plus assessments and/or a jail sentence of up to a 30 days. If you don't have a case pending it could be something about a case that has been filed where you are a party, witness, etc. About Jury Duty. The Magistrate Court of Chatham County is also known as small claims court. 2822 Email: dscinfo@dekalbstatecourt. Understanding how well the disciplinary mechanisms for magistrates works is important. Minor criminal offences, known as 'simple offences', are dealt with in the Magistrates Court. [2] 3. May 26, 2021 · The penalty for a speeding offence will depend on the severity of the alleged offence, as well as your income. If you are unsure, you can look up this information on the Federal Judicial Center website. m. If the bailiffs will not accept the payments, save up the money to take to any hearings in the magistrates’ court to prove you are willing to pay. (b) Time. Dec 20, 2018 · Formatting the Letter. The Magistrate also hears non-child support matters only after the Court enters an Order of Referral to the Magistrate. View Profile. Mar 27, 2024 · Date the letter. Magistrate Court of DeKalb County. MV 76 Request for New Trial Following Bench Trial. May 25, 2021 · The primary mechanism in place to hold magistrates accountable for their conduct is the disciplinary process undertaken by and provided for, in the Magistrates Act, 90 of 1993W (“the Magistrates Act”). You can use this form if you are the prosecutor or legal representative for the defendant in a matter listed for mention or review on one of the following Brisbane Magistrates Court lists: Committal Callover—held in Court 20 every Monday. and Fridays at 8:30 am. Once this Diversion Notice is filed with the Court, your case will be adjourned for a Diversion hearing. To request in writing that the court issue a judgment in a civil case or a garnishment case when the defendant or garnishee has failed to file an answer. More serious indictable offences will A magistrate is a judge in Magistrate Court. A Writ of Fi Fa is recorded upon the general Dec 27, 2018 · Create a double space after the court’s address and type “To Whom It May Concern. . 00, the Magistrate Court doesn't have jurisdiction to hear the case but it can be filed in the State Court or the Superior Court. This is one of the best ways your case can finalise in the Magistrates’ Court. Use a formal salutation ("Dear") and end with a formal closing ("Sincerely"). Get an attorney. Magistrate Court Searches. Examples of The Magistrates Court usually deals with criminal offences called summary offences, traffic offences, and less serious indictable offences. Next, type "RE:" and after that, your case name, such as John Doe v. MV 82 Affidavit for Attachment. Magistrates have jurisdiction over simple misdemeanors, county and Dallas County Magistrate Court municipal infractions, small claims, evictions, and certain involuntary commitment matters. Civil Matters Sep 2, 2020 · The Cobb County Magistrate Court is also referred to as small claims court. Apr 9, 2022 · Magistrate Judge Cover Letter Example 1. 3. Yes, you should be worried. Most property offences, such as fraud and stealing will be dealt with in the Magistrates Court, unless the property involved in the offence is worth more than $30,000. • Letter (of demand) • Emails/calls from and to client • Amendments (3 hours) R5 100. Type your full name. It will also state the name and address of the Court where you’re required to attend, the offence/offence you’re alleged to have done and the time and date of the court hearing. you cannot Dec 18, 2018 · 6 reviews. The State and Magistrate Clerks cannot provide legal advice and are not permitted to engage in the practice of law. g. The date should be left-justified. Apr 28, 2009 · A. The Magistrate Court is the Summary Criminal Court and the Small Claims Court for South Carolina residents. The Notice of Appeal form includes this request. This is called seeking ‘leave to appeal’. Magistrate Court; Magistrate Court . List of current Queensland magistrates, when they were appointed and where they sit. Identify the relevant government department or agency responsible for issuing letters of authority. To start the appeals process, you must file a Notice of Appeal within the time limit required by your state. The time limit will depend on what state you live in and what type of case you want to appeal and may Assessments and court costs may be added to the fine. You have to go to court and give information to the magistrates in person. If you contest your charges and a Magistrate is not satisfied that the prosecution have proved their case beyond reasonable doubt, you will be acquitted. I have the experience and qualifications that you are looking for, and I am confident that I would excel in this role. St George West Magistrates' Court Form. A claim can be filed for $15,000. Then you can make a plea in mitigation. Criminal Courts can be divided into two groups: Regional Magistrates’ Courts. Or it could possibly be a jury duty notice. the court hearing the case). Learn more about what to do when you get a court summons. 490, the magistrate has no more authority to proceed, and the magistrate cannot have a hearing to see if the objecting party wishes to reconsider. In terms of the above, s 65A(4), r 45(1)(d) of the Magistrate’s Court Act (as amended) also provide that the judgment debtor has been advised by registered letter of the terms of the judgment or the expiry of the period of suspension under s 48(e) of the Act, as the case may be, and that a period of ten days has elapsed since the date of the General Information. The most complex cases in Magistrates’ courts are heard by District Judges. Extract Application Form. Address the envelope to "The Honorable (Full name), Magistrate Judge," followed by the name of the court and the court's address. In the U. (a) Filing and Service. 00 payable at the Cashier at the Court. Letter headed paper is always preferable. Pleading guilty means that you formally admit that you have committed the offence of which you have been accused. Another reason could be that there is a legal matter involving you, such as a property tax issue or a traffic violation. Magistrates are not elected, but are nominated for office by the clerk of superior court, appointed by the senior resident superior court Code, judgment that the judgment, the motion motion except shall. Fees. The letter should be dated and signed by the author of the reference. Where do I start? Get legal advice about writing a letter of demand Taking a case to court should be a last resort. Posted on Aug 1, 2021. State Court of DeKalb County – Division B 3630 Camp Circle | Decatur, Georgia 30032 Ph: 404. At the end, the user may print off a form to take the Magistrate Court and file. 00 or less. It is a way of showing respect and the willingness "Court" means the judge of the magistrates court. Jun 10, 2016 · Apply for an adjournment. Magistrates’ court bailiffs can charge you the following fees if they take the type of action described. Below the date, provide the official name and address of the judge. Include your full name and phone number. Even when guilty, you can avoid criminal charges at a Clerk Magistrate Hearing! Call or text 617-723-4163 for a free consultation with criminal law experts. You must get the Court’s permission for your appeal to go ahead. Calendars for the various Magistrates Courts for the coming year. The defendant shall serve a copy of the answer upon the plaintiff in the manner set forth in Rule 8. Are there advantages to Magisterial District Court? Most cases can be filed either in a Magisterial District Court or in the county Court of Common Pleas. Content of the reference. The amount in controversy also has everything to do with what you should be prepared to do to redress the matter. Magistrates’ courts also have an extensive civil jurisdiction, comprising approximately 5 million cases a year. Magistrates Court calendars. Extract Application Forms are to be completed ONLY by a party in the matter. Jan 31, 2022 · LaToya Irby. I received a registered letter notice in the mail last week -from a local magistrates office. More serious offences, known as 'indictable offences', begin in the Magistrates Court. A Magistrate judge holds an informal hearing to listen to and decide each case. Magistrates with last names beginning with the letters M through Z will be required to earn all education hours by the end of each even-numbered year. Legal Consult Recommended. They are divided into Regional Courts and District Courts. In the text of the letter explain who you are, what the case pertains to and why you are requesting a hearing. Message View Profile. Address the letter to “The Presiding Magistrate” or “Your Honour”; Sign and date the letter; Ensure the contents of the letter fit on to one A4 page; and. For summary only offences, criminal proceedings must be instituted within 6 months of the date of the offence. How to structure a character reference: Magistrate's Court. The Magistrate Court handles a variety of civil and criminal matters. If he or she is a chief magistrate, use the complete title in an introduction. Salutation. It is established under the SC Unified Judicial System supervised by the Chief Justice of the SC Supreme Court through the Office of Court Administration This could be before any magistrates’ court or a legal representative such as a solicitor. The Municipal Court Division is responsible for the management and proper administration of all facets of the City's Municipal Court operations in support of the City's Chief Municipal Judge and other municipal judges who serve the Municipal Court. I called the magistrates office because the P. Do you have a current case pending? If so, it could be important information about that case. The Magistrate Judge is the face of federal courts across the nation whenever a criminal defendant, his family and friends, and any victims first walk into a federal courtroom. The Magistrates Court of The Bahamas is the primary court for many civil and criminal cases. But you may still get support (or have to pay support) in the meantime—the Court may issue a temporary Order of Support until there is a final Order of Support. 8:00 a. Create the salutation by typing "Dear Judge (Last name)" followed by a colon. “`If you receive a letter from the County Clerk, it could be for a variety of reasons. , magistrates are professionals elected or appointed and, in regions where they are still a component of the court system, may not need legal expertise. Rating Not Displayed. Updated on January 31, 2022. "Defendant" means the party against whom the plaintiff has filed a complaint. 00 • Attend to copies • travel to court • issue summons Nov 14, 2022 · Criminal Matters. The Cobb County Magistrate Small Claims Court handles money claims under $15,000. Nov 1, 2023 · Put the date at the top of the reference. Ordinary Magistrates’ Courts (also Send a copy of your letter and your budget to the magistrates’ court. ( the ) magistrate has be that filed by the parties without before whom oral argument. The only way to know for sure is to pick up the letter. If you do not respond to the single justice procedure notice. ANSWER. Website. Magistrate civil jurisdiction include such matters as Summons and Complaints Nov 15, 2023 · This means that your court date will be postponed. The more serious criminal cases known as ‘indictable offences’ start in a magistrates’ court and are handed over to the Crown Court. S. Any person may file a claim in Magistrate Court without an attorney. You can file a claim for which you are seeking $15,000. - 5:00 p. Create a double space between the last paragraph of the letter and your typed name. In addition, they are responsible for setting bail, conducting preliminary hearings, and issuing arrest and search warrants. For cases in the County or Supreme Court, address it to ‘The Presiding Judge’. Disclaimer. Magistrates are trained, volunteer members of the local community who make decisions in criminal and family cases in Magistrates’ courts and the Family Court. Magistrates encourage cooperation between the parties and offer mediation services. The Judge and Magistrate may seem interchangeable, or importance of United States Magistrate Judges in two publications: a special issue of The Federal Lawyer (May/June 2014) devoted to the day-to-day workings of Magistrate Judges and their court staff; and White Paper this discussing the creation, history, and current role of Magistrate Judges in the federal courts. ”. However, many are attorneys in big cities. Video incarceration cases are heard Mondays – Thursdays at 3 p. A. The clerk of court and judicial assistants of magistrate court routinely monitor the status of cases to determine if they are eligible for a default judgment. Fridays. Before starting a case in the Magistrates Court, you Hints and Tips for Drafting Your Letter. (678) 892-6568. Close the letter by typing "Respectfully," and skip three lines. Pleading not guilty means that you deny committing the alleged The summons that you received should contain a section called Notice of Intention to Defend. Receiving a certified letter from a court official means that the court has communicated with you concerning whichever legal issue is relevant. Most fines are calculated as a multiple of the weekly income, after tax, of the defendant. Jul 9, 2021 · This usually includes proposed conditions, such as paying for any damage caused by the offence/s or writing a letter of apology to the victim. 5. For cases being heard in the Magistrates’ Court, address the reference to ‘The Presiding Magistrate, [court location]’. Magistrates have authority to issue search warrants and conduct Magistrates with last names beginning with the letters A through L will be required to earn all education hours by the end of each odd-numbered year. MV75 Request for New Trial Following Jury Trial. Guidance and regulation. I reside at [Your Address], which falls within your jurisdiction. org Oversees guardianship appointments, management of decedent estates, probate of wills; issues marriage and weapons carry license. And, the Criminal Division handles matters such as warrant applications, first Virtually all criminal court cases start in a Magistrates’ court, and around 95% will be completed there. McDonough Street | Decatur, Georgia 30030 Ph: 404. Generally, these juries consist of six RULE 4. Detailed guidance, regulations and rules or get help from a legal adviser before challenging a magistrates’ court decision. 1. A Fixed Penalty for a speeding offence is £100 and the endorsement of three penalty points. Find a court For screen reader users on mobile, if you are using a keyboard: type in the input field, then switch to Quick nav and move below the input field to access results. The program guides the user by questions and providing background information and definitions. This statutory notice is contained within this document, entitled MAG 10-17 Summons. The court location will be in the area where the alleged Nov 25, 2022 · You plead not guilty and you are acquitted. Making a statutory declaration before the court is free, you will have to pay to make one before a Magistrates Court registry or you can download them from the Magistrates Court website or complete an electronic copy on the eCourts portal. A retired magistrate continues to be addressed as the Honorable (full name) and as Judge (surname) for life. Khadija Khartit. 15-10-48 requires the defendant be given the statutory notice set forth in this code section for all magistrate court civil cases. A Writ of Fieri Facias (or Writ of Fi Fa) is a document issued by the Clerk of Magistrate Court for the purpose of recording a lien on the judgment debtor's property. The procedure for non-child support matters is: Each party has ten (10) days to file an objection to the referral. You do this in a higher court, such as the County Court. Magistrates perform numerous duties in both civil and criminal proceedings. Write a letter to a judge as you would a formal business letter. —- Envelope or address block on letter or email: —-—-The Honorable —-—-(Full name)—-—-(Court Please contact us and see if we can help! For a concise explanation about the process, see our video, "What Happens at a Massachusetts Clerk Magistrate Hearing", or the FAQ, below. This could be a custodial sentence, fine, or community sentence. Purpose of form: O. 2099 Email: dcrcinfo@dekalbcountyga. If you receive a summons for credit card debt, it’s in your best interest to respond and not ignore it. I have been a practicing attorney for the past 10 years, during which time I have represented clients A magistrate is an independent judicial officer, recognized by the North Carolina Constitution as an officer of the district court. The magistrate decides both guilt and penalty. If you do appeal, you will be going Step 2: draft and file your Notice of Appeal. Once the objection is filed, the implied consent to proceeding The following “Questions and Answers” are not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. Thanks. Jun 28, 2016 · Methods 5 and 6 are other ways to appeal a driving conviction. MV 79 Affidavit to be Relieved of Failure to File Timely Answer. Magistrates have civil jurisdiction when the amount in controversy does not exceed $7,500. Sep 21, 2023 · Here are some general steps to follow: Research the specific legal requirements for obtaining a letter of authority in South Africa. State Court of DeKalb County – Division A 556 N. Phone: 803-785-2568. This hearing is for a Magistrate to decide whether you should receive a Diversion. This is especially so given the poor perception of The Court will consider the facts of your case and your criminal record, among other factors, to determine the appropriate sentence. This will normally be the courthouse in which she presides. In This Article. 00 or less, certain misdemeanor criminal offenses, landlord/tenant disputes, county ordinance violations, preliminary Recording Documents. One common reason is that you have been selected for jury duty and are being summoned to appear in court. Likewise, in an increasing number of civil proceedings, the parties will come to court for the first time to meet a Magistrate Judge in a mediation or other proceeding. Type the judge's name (which should be "Honorable <First Name> <Last Name>, Magistrate Judge), the court name and the court address below the date at the top of the letter. C. 0 • Draft Summons • Draft particulars of claim • Telephone calls/emails to client to obtain instructions and/or perusal and consideration of summons (6 hours) R10 200. A skilled barrister will test the prosecution evidence in Court by Dec 19, 2023 · What types of civil cases can be filed in Magistrate Court? You can file civil cases where the financial amount in dispute is not more than $10,000. Hello,. gov. A certified letter could come from different offices. You can appeal to the County Court against the: sentence – the penalty or other sentencing order the magistrate gave Mar 3, 2017 · You can appeal from Magistrate court, but you would have to do that within 30 days after the judgment. Making a statutory declaration before the court is free, you will have to pay to make one before a News stories, speeches, letters and notices. Fine review. However, in the discretion of the court, be decided shall be on heard briefs by accrued whichever (a) OFFER OF JUDGMENT; CONSEQUENCES RULE 20. View Phone Number. "Execution" means enforcement of the judgment. 6. The Civil Division handles matters such as Abandoned Motor Vehicles, Dispossessory (Landlord-Tenant) Actions, Small Claims, Garnishments, Weddings/Marriages, Personal Property Foreclosure. Courts can use written missives to communicate with you for several reasons; usually they take the form of an order or summons to appear before a judge. Hours: Monday-Friday. However, if the case goes to a Magistrates’ Court, you could be fined up to £1000 if the offence is on any road other than a motorway and Mar 8, 2023 · The claim must be under $12,000. Start all references with ‘Your Honour’. Mar 14, 2024 · Dear District Magistrate [Last Name], I hope this letter finds you well. 294. The magistrate will listen to what the parties say and issue a written decision Dec 29, 2022 · Some cases are called ‘either-way offences’ because they can be heard in a magistrates’ court or a Crown Court. Magistrate Court (770) 528-8900 Nov 17, 2022 · Stage 6 – “Guilty” to drink driving – prepare your mitigation. If you have been evicted, gotten into a wreck, or owe someone money, it is probably a summons. A magistrate may impose a fine of $ 500. It is also a legal instrument by which the sheriff of a county may seize the assets of a judgment debtor. The court handles over 61,000 cases per year with four full time judges , five part time judges and six full time support personnel. In Criminal Courts the state prosecutes people for breaking the law. List of Magistrates. In the Magistrate Division of the Tax Court cases are heard by a magistrate, who is a judicial officer sworn to apply the laws in a fair and impartial manner. In your Notice of Appeal form, you must also state each law or legal principle you believe the Magistrates Court got wrong. First the prosecutor tells the court what happened according to the police/prosecution. The court does not appoint attorneys Probate Court (770) 528-1900 probatecourt@cobbcounty. An appeal is a procedure that allows you to challenge a decision made by a court. 00 plus interest to be brought in the Magisterial District Court. Juries in Magistrate courts are randomly selected from the voter registration list within their voting district. G. You may need to make a licence eligibility order application if you lost your driver’s licence due to: a drug driving offence. O was closed for the weekend/holiday and they explained it's from Capital One for old charges and a judgment. My name is [Your Name], and I am writing to bring to your attention a matter of [briefly describe the issue or request]. Mar 9, 2021 · The summons must identify you by your name and should contain your address and date of birth (if known). When a Magistrates’ Court (or a single justice) impose a fine, they have to look at the means of the person who they are fining. 371. a serious motor vehicle offence. You’ll get a letter telling you when to go to court. 00. Our statement of claim form, MAG 10-01, contains this statutory notice. Magistrate court jurisdiction includes but is not limited to, civil disputes involving $15,000. I am excited to be applying for the Magistrate Judge position at the Federal Court. An answer to a complaint shall be filed by the defendant with the magistrate assistant, magistrate clerk, or deputy clerk. It is then up to the court to hear the evidence and decide if you are guilty and what the penalty should be. Magisterial District Courts have the advantage of being less formal, less costly and faster. At the very top of the letter, put the date on which you write the letter. Our Rating is calculated using information the lawyer has included on their profile in addition to the information we collect from state bar associations and other organizations that license legal professionals. Satisfy the Magistrates there is no need for a Court appearance; If you are at risk of an instant ban, persuade the Court to impose points instead; If more than one offence is alleged, convince the Magistrates to impose points for one charge only; Your written submission will be considered by the Magistrate before any penalty is imposed. The Magistrates’ Court can hear civil disputes up to the value of $100,000 arising from debts, claims for damages, other monetary disputes or equitable relief. If you receive a summons a long time after you are interviewed, it is worth speaking to a criminal defence solicitor as if it relates to a summary only offence it may be out of time. [Provide a detailed explanation of the issue or request. Jul 27, 2020 · The appellate court held “When a party properly objects to a referral to a general magistrate with a timely filing under rule 12. If the charges aren't paid a judgment will be filed and additional costs will be added on. Georgia Magistrate This could be before any magistrates’ court or a legal representative such as a solicitor. Address the judge with the proper address and salutation. All Extracts can be collected at the Court where the application was made. An applicant may appear in person in the office of the Clerk of Magistrate Court at 185 Central Avenue, Suite TG-100, Atlanta, GA 30303 to have the Statement of Claim sworn or affirmed in person with a Clerk or notarized with a signature and seal. Posted on Dec 19, 2018. Reviewed by. Whether that makes sense depends in part on the jurisdictional fact questions asked herein. Magistrate Courts Free Forms Generator. e. Gather all necessary documents and information required for the application process. Summary Trial Callover—held in Court 20 every Wednesday. Persons appearing in Magistrate court are entitled to a jury trial after one has been properly requested. It’s advisable to speak to a lawyer for advice and assistance. If you plead guilty, the court will then proceed to consider the sentence that you should be given. Juvenile Court (770) 528-2220 Hears cases involving children under the age of 18. "Judgment" means the decision of the court on the case. 00 principal, the Magistrate Court does not have jurisdiction (the legal authority) to hear your case, and it must be filed in another court; such as, State Court or Usually, you only have a short amount of time to file an appeal after the judge issues the order or decision that you want to appeal. MV 77 Affidavit to Vacate Judgment. e. Make two copies of this Notice and take one copy to the court mentioned in the summons to get it stamped and filed, and take the other to the Plaintiff’s attorneys. by rwtrules. MV 69 Petition & Order for Appointment of Guardian Ad Litem. Supreme Court. Immediately after a guilty plea to drink driving the court will conduct a sentencing hearing. They are likely attempting to either serve you with notice of some legal action or deliver a judgment in a legal action. Photo: Chris Ryan / Getty Images. Get a fine or payment terms reviewed. A magistrate court handles minor crimes, traffic infractions, and small civil claims. Put the letter on business letterhead if you are self-employed. Create another double space and begin writing your letter. The paperwork can be electronically filed at the public access terminals located in suite TG-100 Judicial magistrates serve within the county of their residence or a neighboring county. pj kh rd mr yq gc dy me if pf